CLAT 2025 Exam Syllabus: Subjects,Weightage And Marks

Applicants wishing to get CLAT 2025 Exam Syllabus for admission to (UG) and (PG) Law Courses at India’s esteemed National Law Universities (NLUs) and other universities use the clat exam eligibility and syllabus as a guide. It outlines the disciplines, themes, and fields of study that applicants need to be proficient in in order to perform well on the test.

The clat entrance exam syllabus, which covers a wide range of subjects like English language, general knowledge and current affairs, legal aptitude, logical reasoning, and specialised legal subjects for postgraduate students, reflects the complexity of legal education and the all-encompassing abilities needed to succeed in the legal field.

Comprehending the clat exam syllabus is vital for students to plan their preparation efficiently, comprehend essential ideas, and perform competently and confidently throughout the test.

Subjects & Weightage

Candidates must prepare completely for the Clat exam because the question paper will provide different weights to each subject. For your information, the weights and marks distribution are shown in the table below:

Section	Questions	Marks	Weightage(%)
English Language	22-26	28-32	18.66 – 21.33
Current Affairs With include General Knowledge	28-32	35-39	23.33 – 26
Quantitative Aptitude	10-14	13-17	8.66 – 11.33
Legal Reasoning	28-32	35-39	23.33 – 26
Logical  Reasoning	22-26	28-32	18.66 – 21.33
Total	120	120	100%

 

CLAT Syllabus For English Language-

The CLAT 2025 exam’s English Language portion evaluates applicants’ command of grammar and language comprehension.

Features	Details
No. Of Question Asked	28-32
Type of Questioned	Question based on passages Length: A passage will have approximately 450 words. Source: The excerpts will be taken from important works of non-fiction and fiction from the past or present. It takes about five to seven minutes to read a section.   Questions: After every section, there will be a set of questions.
Skills Abilities	Language proficiency and comprehension. the capacity to read and understand the points of view and arguments presented in the passage. The ability to make deductions and judgements The capacity to encapsulate a section. The capacity to evaluate and contrast different claims or points of view understanding of words and sentences.
Level of difficulty	12th Standard Based Question

 

English Topics For CLAT

The English Language portion of the CLAT exam covers a range of topics intended for assessing applicants’ language ability and comprehension. Among the most important subjects covered in the CLAT English Language portion are:

• Comprehension Passages:Reading, analysing, and interpreting sections in the humanities, social sciences, and literature, among other disciplines.
• Grammar:Nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and other speech parts
• Sentence structure: voice, tense, narration, and subject-verb agreement
• Prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, and articles
• Error detection and sentence correction
• Vocabulary:Antonyms & Synonyms
• Phrases & Idioms
• One-word replacements
• Words that can have several meanings
• Word associations and analogies
• Sentence Correction:correction of grammatical mistakes such as inconsistent tenses, subject-verb dispute, punctuation, etc.
• Fill in the Blanks:correction of grammatical mistakes such as inconsistent tenses, subject-verb dispute, punctuation, etc.
• Reading Comprehension Strategies:Recognising the key concepts, supporting facts, tone, purpose, inference, and author’s viewpoint.
• Critical Reasoning:evaluating arguments, pointing out premises, advantages, and disadvantages.
• Essay Writing:Recognising the composition of essays: introduction, body, and conclusion
• constructing logical and cogent arguments.

Writing under the word limit with effectiveness and conciseness.Candidates will do better in the English Language portion of the CLAT exam if they fully comprehend and practise these topics. Building vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills is crucial if you want to be able to answer the wide variety of questions in this part.

CLAT Syllabus For  Current Affairs including With General knowledge

The CLAT 2025 exam’s Current Affairs including With General knowledge portion evaluates applicants’ command in Gk.

Features	Details
No. Of Question Asked	10-14
Type of Questioned	Question based on passages Length: A passage will have approximately 450 words. Source: The excerpts will be taken from important works of non-fiction and fiction from the past or present. It takes about five to seven minutes to read a section.   Questions: After every section, there will be a set of questions.
Skills Abilities	Knowledge of a range of current events and general knowledge topics, including as National Events: International Affairs: Economic Awareness: Science and Technology: Environmental Issues: Sports Events: Books and Authors: Awards and Honors: Legal and Constitutional Developments: Historical Events.
Level of difficulty	12th Standard Based Question

 

Current Affairs including GK Topics:-

Along with General Knowledge, the Current Affairs component of the CLAT 2025 exam is essential for evaluating candidates’ comprehension of a variety of topics and their awareness of current events. The following are some crucial topics to concentrate on for general knowledge and current affairs:-

National Events:

• significant changes in the country’s politics, economics, and social issues.
• plans and programmes of the government.
• National recognition, honors, and awards.

International Affairs:

• significant summits and international events.
• interactions between nations on a bilateral and multilateral basis.
• The roles of international organisations.

Economic Awareness:

• Economic reforms and policies.
• Budget highlights and economic indicators.

Science and Technology:

• recent developments in technology and science.
• Space exploration and findings.
• fresh breakthroughs and inventions.

Environmental Issues:

• Global warming and climate change.
• environmental legislation and conservation initiatives.
• initiatives for sustainable development.

Sports Events:

• major championships and events in sports.
• notable accomplishments and records across a range of sports.
• Sports accolades and awards.

Books and Authors:

• Books that have just been released and their writers.
• Literary honors and distinctions.

Awards and Honors:

• National and international honors in a range of disciplines, including sports, science, literature, and the arts.

Legal and Constitutional Developments:

• historic rulings and legislative changes.
• modifications to laws and rules.

Historical Events:

• Important historical occurrences and their consequences.
• historical individuals and their accomplishments.

It is recommended that candidates keep themselves informed about current events by routinely reading magazines, newspapers, and online news portals. Current affairs-based practice quizzes and mock exams can also aid in memory retention and enhance performance in this CLAT exam subject.

CLAT Syllabus For Quantitative Aptitude

The UG-CLAT 2025 exam’s Quantitative Techniques segment will consist of brief factual sets, propositions, or textual depictions of numerical data, followed by a set of questions.

Features	Details
No. Of Question Asked	28-32
Type of Questioned	This section will cover the following: brief statements of facts or propositions Graphs Additional textual content graphical or diagrammatic depictions of numerical data There will be a series of questions after these items.
Skills Abilities	The following skills will be evaluated in this section:  Derivation, inference, and manipulation of numerical data. Utilise the 10 standard mathematical operations, which covers statistical estimates, mensuration, basic algebra, ratios and proportions, and fundamental algebra.
Question Areas	Number theory and basic arithmetic Averages and Percentages Ratio and Proportion Mixtures and allegations Time and work Time, distance, and speed Fractions and equations Monetary evaluations Probability Permutation and combinations
Level of difficulty	10th Standard Based Question

 

CLAT Syllabus For Legal Reasoning

The UG-CLAT 2025 exam’s Legal Reasoning segment will consist of brief intro about legal law concept followed by a set of questions.

Features	Details
No. Of Question Asked	35-39
Type of Questioned	Question based on passages Length: A passage will have approximately 450 words. Source: The excerpts will be taken from important works of non-fiction and fiction from the past or present. It takes about five to seven minutes to read a section.   Questions: After every section, there will be a set of questions.
Skills Abilities	The following skills will be evaluated in this section:  Determine and deduce the guidelines and principles stated in the passage. Apply these rules and principles to different factual situations; and Recognise how modifications to the guidelines or tenets may affect how they apply to different factual circumstances.
Question Areas	The questions will be based on: Books and news articles about laws. Specific passages will be written for the examination. The applicant has to find the relevant facts and rules. Up until 2019, the idea was given in a clear and truthful manner. The purpose is to apply rules to a factual context while adhering to the limitations that are placed in front of you, rather than to assess your legal knowledge.
Level of difficulty	12th Standard Based Question

CLAT Legal Reasoning Important topics 

1. Legal Maxims
2. Important Supreme Court Judgements
3. Legal GK
4. Indian Constitution
5. Important Acts and Amendments of the Legislature
6. Current Affairs

CLAT logical Reasoning Syllabus 

The UG-CLAT 2025 exam’s logical Reasoning segment will consist of brief intro about legal law concept followed by a set of questions.

Features	Details
No. Of Question Asked	28-32
Type of Questioned	Passage-based Questions and answers.  Length: Approximately 300 words will make up each passage. Questions: There will be a number of questions after each passage.
Skills Abilities	The following skills will be evaluated in this section:  Acknowledge an argument’s grounds, conclusions, and arguments; Read the passage and note the arguments it makes; Analyze patterns of reasoning critically and evaluate how certain premises or pieces of evidence may affect conclusions; Draw conclusions from the material and use these conclusions in new contexts. Make connections and comparisons, spot inconsistencies and equivalencies, and evaluate the persuasiveness of arguments.
Question Areas	The questions will be based on: Opinion and editorial pieces from newspapers and magazines, as well as online and print writings on moral philosophy, are some examples of sources.  There will be sections written especially for the test. Some instances of source material are as follows: Peter Singer’s collection of 82 condensed articles on Things That Matter, Ethics in the Real World Selections from The Economist, a preeminent worldwide daily History for Health, published by the Telegraph, and Where I Am, an editorial from the Indian Express.

CLAT Logical Reasoning Important Sections

The Common Law Admission Test’s (CLAT) Logical Reasoning portion evaluates applicants’ capacity to examine, assess, and make logical inferences from the material provided. The following subjects are usually covered in the logical reasoning component of the CLAT, while it is not a full syllabus:-

• Logical Sequences:Acknowledging and evaluating sequences, patterns, and series of events.
• Analogies:Identifying relationships between words, numbers, or concepts and applying them to new contexts.
• Syllogisms:evaluating the soundness of logical arguments based on presumptions in order to evaluate deductive reasoning.
• Logical Deductions: utilising logical concepts and rules to draw conclusions from a set of situations or statements.
• Coding-Decoding:interpreting codes or symbols in order to understand patterns or messages.
• Blood Relations:examining family dynamics and making conclusions in context with available data.
• Critical Reasoning:assessing arguments, recognising presumptions, advantages, and disadvantages, and formulating conclusions in light of supporting data and logic.
• Analytical Reasoning:evaluating information, making logical deductions, and analysing complicated situations.
• Direction and Distance:resolving direction and distance issues, frequently with the use of maps or diagrams.
• Ordering and Ranking:arranging components or items according to predetermined standards or requirements.
• Seating Arrangements:placing people or things in a predetermined order or sequence, frequently in accordance with guidelines or limitations.
• Puzzles and Games:solving logic games, puzzles, and riddles that call for logical thinking and problem-solving abilities.

It is recommended that candidates practice a range of logical reasoning problems in order to become accustomed to various question styles and enhance their capacity for analytical and logical thought. Candidates will do better on the CLAT exam if they have a solid foundation in the principles of logical reasoning, even though the exact questions may change from year to year.

In Conclusion,The clat syllabus and exam pattern lists the fundamental themes and topics that prospective law students must master in order to be admitted to esteemed legal schools. It offers a thorough foundation for success by covering subjects like English language, general knowledge & current affairs, legal aptitude, and logical reasoning. Furthermore, the addition of certain legal topics to the PG curriculum improves comprehension and expertise in complex legal ideas. In order to successfully negotiate the intricacies of the exam and get admission to prestigious law schools, students must devote themselves to focused study in line with the CLAT syllabus and diligent preparation. This will pave the path for a prosperous legal career.

FAQ’s Section

1. What topics are included in the CLAT exam schedule?
The CLAT test plan solidifies five fundamental subjects:
Current Errands in the English Language, for example, Quantitative Wellness and General Data Authentic Reasoning Genuine Reasoning

2. What should the segment Ongoing Issues and General Information concentrate on most?
Candidates’ knowledge of national and international events, economic awareness, science and technology, environmental issues, sports, books and authors, awards and honors, legal and constitutional developments, and historical events are evaluated in the Current Affairs and General Knowledge section.

3. In the CLAT’s Quantitative Fitness section, what skills are taken into account?
In the Quantitative Fitness segment, competitors are assessed on their capacity to control mathematical information, utilize numerical activities, and tackle issues including number hypothesis, math, midpoints, rates, proportions, and extents, time and work, time-distance-speed, portions, conditions, financial assessments, likelihood, and stages and blends.

4. What is tried in the CLAT’s Legitimate Reasoning area?
The Legal Reasoning section looks at candidates’ ability to understand real norms, apply them to real situations, and figure out how these rules might affect other situations. It includes legal adages as well as questions based on recent legal issues, significant decisions, general legal information, the Indian Constitution, acts, and changes, and the Indian Constitution.

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